ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ —
ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 1984 ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠ᠄ ᠭᠠ᠊·ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ
ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ᠮᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ
ᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ
ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ
ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ —
《ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ》 ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠸᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠ᠊·ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠ᠊·ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠠ》 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃
ᠭᠠ᠊·ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ᠋ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 《ᠨᠢ᠋ᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳ》᠂ 《ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠵᠢᠨᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃
— ᠭᠠ᠊·ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠸᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 《ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ》 ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ 《ᠨᠢ᠋ᠮᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ》᠂ 《ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ》 ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 《ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ》 ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠸᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ·ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠦᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
— ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 《ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ 1984 ᠣᠨᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ 《ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠦᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ —
ᠷᠠᠸᠠᠳᠢ （ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ）
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ᠋ᠮᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 6 ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ 《ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ —
ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃