ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠎ᠦᠨ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ  

ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ

ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ  ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠎ᠦᠨ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠱᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠴᠤ᠌᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃

ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠌᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ （ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ） 《ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠱᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ 318 ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ 807 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 142 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ《ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠭᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠌》ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠨᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ 326 ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠱᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠸᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ 21 ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭ᠌ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠱᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ 《ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ》 ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ᠂ ᠱᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠱᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃

ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠍᠂ 《ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ》 ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠱᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ； ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠱᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠎ᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂《ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ》 ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ； ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠍ ᠴᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 《ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ᠎ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠍ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠌》 ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠬ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠍᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠱᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠌ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠴᠤ᠌ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠱᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠱᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 《1571》 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠱᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠱᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠪᠡ᠃

ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠱᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠬ᠍ᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠍ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠱᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ 《ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠎ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠱᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠩᠱᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠢ᠍ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠦ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠂ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠱᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠌᠂ 4 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠌ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠌᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠱᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠎ᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠱᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠱᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠱᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠌ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠱᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠍ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ 《ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ》᠂ 《ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠎ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠱᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠱᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠎ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠱᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠎ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠴᠤ᠌᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ᠎ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠍ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ  ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠍᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ  ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ 《ᠨᠠᠮ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌᠎ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 《1571》 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠱᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠎ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌᠎ᠳᠦ ᠠᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠪᠠ᠃